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Ngomhla we-6 kaJulayi, iBhunga loMbane laseChina (CEC) likhuphe iNgxelo yoPhuhliso loNyaka kwi-Industry yamandla ombane yase-China 2022 (INGXELO 2022), ikhupha idatha esisiseko yoshishino lwamandla ombane kwi-2021 kuluntu lonke.

Ingxelo ka-2022 ngokubanzi, ngokufanelekileyo nangokuchanekileyo ibonisa uphuhliso kunye nesimo sohlaziyo lweshishini lamandla ombane laseTshayina elisekelwe kwizibalo kunye nedatha yophando yoshishino lwamandla ombane kwaye idityaniswe nezinto ezixabisekileyo ezibonelelwa ngamashishini kunye namaziko afanelekileyo.Kuba olunzulu kunye nenkqubo, intshayelelo yobungcali kuphuhliso loshishino lwamandla kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, umbutho we-itu waqulunqwa kwangaxeshanye unikezelo lwamandla kunye nohlalutyo lwemfuno, intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe, umgangatho wokwakha ubunjineli bamandla, ukulinganisa, ukuthembeka, iitalente, kwintsimi. yolawulo lweendleko, ukufakelwa kombane, idijithali kunye nezinye ingxelo yobungcali series professional, ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zabafundi abaqeqeshiweyo ezahlukeneyo.

Ngo-2021, ishishini lamandla liya kuphumeza ngokupheleleyo umoya weNkongolo yeSizwe ye-19 yeQela lamaKomanisi laseChina kunye nazo zonke iiseshoni zengqungquthela ye-19 yeNkomfa yeSizwe yeQela lamaKomanisi laseChina, ngokunyanisekileyo izalisekise ukuthunyelwa kweNkomfa yezoQoqosho oluPhakathi kunye iimfuno zeNkomfa yeSizwe yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo loMsebenzi, ukukhuthaza ngakumbi isicwangciso esitsha sokhuseleko lwamandla, kwaye sizame ukoyisa ubunzima obahlukeneyo kunye nokumelana neemvavanyo ezahlukeneyo.Ngokubhekiselele kukhuseleko lwamandla, siphendule ngenkuthalo kumlinganiselo wamandla ehlotyeni, senze zonke iinzame zokuthintela nokulawula imingcipheko yokhuseleko lonikezelo lwamalahle e-thermal kunye nomlinganiselo ophezulu wamandla amatsha aqhagamshelwe kwigridi, kwaye senze zonke iinzame zokuphucula amandla. ukhuseleko kunye namandla okubonelela ukuqinisekisa unikezelo lombane olukhuselekileyo.Ekuphuhlisweni kwekhabhoni ephantsi eluhlaza, ukuphumeza ngokuqinileyo ikomiti ephakathi yeqela phantsi kweBhunga leSizwe "ikhabhoni ephindwe kabini" ukusasazwa komsebenzi, ukubambelela ekufuneni ukuphuculwa kozinzo, ukukhawuleza ukuphunyezwa kwentshukumo yamandla avuselelekayo, izalisekisa ngokungqongqo imigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe yokugcina amandla kunye iimfuno zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa, umlinganiselo amandla non-fossil efakwe ukuphucula ngakumbi, imarike yesizwe carbon ekhutshwayo yorhwebo umjikelo wentsebenzo MSC ngempumelelo, Kuhlaziyo lwemalike amandla, kufuneka sigqibelele inkqubo yemarike yamandla emanyeneyo enemigangatho emininzi, ukulungelelanisa ubunye obumanyeneyo. Imithetho yokurhweba kunye nemigangatho yobugcisa, ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwemarike yamandla emanyeneyo yesizwe, kunye nokukhuthaza ukusekwa kokhuphiswano oluninzi kwipateni yemarike yamandla.Kuye kwenziwa inkqubela phambili kutyalo-mali nolwakhiwo, ukusungula izinto ezintsha zenzululwazi nezobuchwepheshe kunye nentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe, ukunika amandla athembekileyo ophuhliso loqoqosho lwesizwe kunye nothintelo nolawulo lwendyikityha, kunye nokwenza igalelo elibanzi ekuzinziseni okulindelekileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwamandla.

Isahluko 14 ingxelo 2022, ikakhulu ibonisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla ngo-2021, utyalo-mali lwamandla ombane kunye nokwakhiwa, uphuhliso lombane oluhlaza, uphuhliso nolawulo lwamandla, ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka, amandla eshishini lombane intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe, umgangatho wokuguqulwa kwemarike yombane kunye namandla. , iteknoloji kunye nedijithali, njalo njalo njalo, kwaye kwi-2022 yabekwa phambili kwaye "umahluko" wophuhliso lwamandla ombane.

Ngokumalunga nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla, kwi-2021, ukusetyenziswa kombane kuluntu lonke e-China kuya kuba yi-8,331.3 yezigidigidi ze-KWH, ukwanda kwe-10.4% kunye ne-7.1 yeepesenti kunyaka odlulileyo.Ukusetyenziswa kombane welizwe ngomntu ngamnye kwaba yi-5,899 KWH/umntu, i-568 KWH/umntu ngaphezulu kunonyaka ophelileyo.Ekupheleni kuka-2021, i-China ifakelelwe umthamo opheleleyo wokuvelisa amandla ibe yi-2,377.77 yezigidi kwi-kw, inyuke nge-7.8 ekhulwini kunyaka ophelileyo.Ngo-2021, amandla ombane apheleleyo e-China aya kufikelela kwi-8.3959 yeebhiliyoni zeekhilowatt-iiyure, anyuke nge-10.1 ekhulwini okanye i-6.0 ekhulwini kunyaka ophelileyo.Ekupheleni kuka-2021, ubude beentambo zothumelo lwamandla kwi-220 kv okanye ngaphezulu bufikelele kwi-840,000 km, ukwanda kwe-3.8 yepesenti kunonyaka odlulileyo.Umthamo wama-220 kv nangaphezulu kwezixhobo zesikhululo sombane kwigridi yombane yaseTshayina ibe yi-4.9 yeebhiliyoni ze-kVA, ukwanda nge-5.0% kunonyaka ophelileyo.Umthamo wothumelo lwamandla phakathi kwengingqi yaseTshayina ufikelele kwi-172.15 yezigidi kwi-kw.Ngo-2021, i-709.1 yeebhiliyoni ze-KWH zombane ziya kuhanjiswa kwilizwe lonke, ukunyuka nge-9.5 ekhulwini kunyaka ophelileyo.Ukukwazi kwegridi yamandla ukwandisa ulwabiwo lwezibonelelo kuluhlu olubanzi kuye kwandiswa kakhulu.

Ngo-2021, unikezelo kunye nemfuno yemeko yamandla ombane e-China ihlala iqinile ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokunqongophala kwamanzi, ukunikezelwa kwamalahle ashushu kunye nokubonelela ngegesi yendalo ngamaxesha athile, njl., kunye nokunikezelwa kombane kwezinye iindawo. iqinile ekuqaleni konyaka, incopho yehlobo kunye noSeptemba ukuya kuOktobha.Kwinkqubo yokujongana namandla angqongqo kunye nokubonelela ngombane kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwamandla kunye nobonelelo lombane, amashishini amandla ombane aqaqambisa ukuqonda okupheleleyo, ukuphumeza ngenkuthalo ukuthunyelwa kwelizwe, ukuseka indlela yonikezelo olungxamisekileyo, kunye nokwenza igalelo elibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko. yombane.Phakathi kwabo, amashishini egridi yamandla adlala indima yeqonga elikhulu legridi yamandla, ukulungelelanisa ukubonelela kunye nemfuno, ukuthumela nokufumana, ibhalansi yamandla ombane kunye nemveliso ekhuselekileyo, ngocwangco "ulawulo olubini" lokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukukhawulela ngokungqongqo "ezimbini eziphezulu" amashishini.Amashishini okuvelisa amandla aluqinise uxanduva lwawo.Phezu kwayo nje ilahleko eyandayo yezixhobo zombane ezibaswa ngamalahle, basazama kangangoko ukuqinisekisa amandla kunye nonikezelo lobushushu, nokuqinisekisa ukuba iiyunithi zisebenza ngokupheleleyo kwaye izixhobo zizinzile kwaye zithembekile.

Ngokubhekiselele kutyalo-mali lwamandla ombane kunye nokwakhiwa, ngo-2021, utyalo-mali lulonke lwamashishini amakhulu ombane e-China luya kuba yi-1078.6 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-5.9% kunonyaka odlulileyo.I-China ityale i-587 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan kwiiprojekthi zobonelelo lombane, ukwanda nge-10.9% kunonyaka ophelileyo.I-491.6 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan yatyalwa kwiiprojekthi zegridi yamandla kwilizwe lonke, inyuke nge-0.4% kunyaka ophelileyo.Umthamo wokuvelisa amandla ofakiweyo unyuke nge-179.08 yezigidi kwi-kw, i-12.36 yezigidi kwi-kw ngaphantsi kunonyaka ophelileyo.Ugqaliselo kuphuhliso lobonelelo lwamandla luqhubekile lutshintshela kumandla amatsha kunye nemithombo yamandla ehlengahlengiswayo.Ubude beentambo ezintsha zothumelo lwamandla e-ac ze-110 kv okanye ngaphezulu yayingama-51,984 km, ezantsi nge-9.2 ekhulwini kunonyaka ophelileyo.Umthamo wezixhobo ezitsha zesikhululo esingaphantsi kwama-336.86 ezigidi ze-kVA, ukwanda nge-7.7% kunonyaka ophelileyo.Itotali ye-2,840 km yeentambo zothumelo ze-DC kunye ne-32 yezigidi ze-kw yomthamo woguqulo ziye zasetyenziswa, zehle nge-36.1% kunye ne-38.5% ngokulandelelanayo kunonyaka ophelileyo.

Ngokubhekiselele kuphuhliso lwamandla aluhlaza, ekupheleni kuka-2021, amandla e-China afakelweyo okuvelisa amandla apheleleyo angekho kwi-fossil eyi-1.111845 yezigidi kwi-kw, ethatha i-47.0% yomthamo welizwe ofakelweyo wokuvelisa amandla kunye nokwanda kwe-13.5% ngaphezulu. kunyaka ophelileyo.Ngo-2021, ukuveliswa kwamandla angeyiyo ifosili kuya kufikelela kwi-2,896.2 yebhiliyoni yeeyure ze-kilowatt, ukuya kwi-12.1 yeepesenti ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo.Malunga ne-1.03 yeebhiliyoni zeekhilowathi zamandla okubaselwa ngamalahle zifikelele kwimida yokukhutshwa kwegesi ephantsi kakhulu, ebalelwa malunga nama-93.0 epesenti yomthamo wamandla ombane wamalahle afakelwe eTshayina.