Iindaba

Ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwamashishini akumgangatho wehlabathi kwaye ubhale isahluko esitsha kuhlaziyo olukhulu lwesizwe saseTshayina.

Ukuqonda nzulu ukusasazwa okutsha kunye neemfuno zeNkongolo yeSizwe ye-CPC yama-20 yophuhliso lwamandla olukumgangatho ophezulu.

Esi sisigwebo esikhulu esinokubaluleka ngokubanzi, ixesha elide kunye neqhinga elisekelwe kuhlalutyo olunzulu lweemeko ezintsha zembali kunye nezigaba zophuhliso lwaseTshayina, ukuqonda okubanzi kunye nokuqonda inkqubo esebenzayo ye-moderization yaseTshayina kunye nemithetho jikelele yohlengahlengiso kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. amazwe.Amandla abalulekile kwimpumelelo nakuphuhliso lwelizwe, ekuphuculeni ubomi babantu kunye nozinzo lwexesha elide loluntu.Uphuhliso lwamandla olukumgangatho ophezulu yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yophuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu.

Gxininisa ekucwangciseni nasekwakheni inkqubo entsha yamandla ekuncedeni ngokukhutheleyo nangokuqhubekayo ukukhuthaza i-carbon peaking kunye ne-carbon neutralization - indlela esisiseko yokuphuhliswa kwamandla aphezulu.Umgangatho ophezulu wophuhliso lwamandla luphuhliso lwendlela ejolise ekuphuhliseni injongo.Ingxelo yeNkongolo yeSizwe yaMashumi amabini yeQela lamaKomanisi laseTshayina indulule ukuba “ngokusekwe kumandla aseTshayina nakwizibonelelo zobutyebi, kufuneka sibambelele kumgaqo” wokuma phambi kokwaphulwa “, kwaye siphumeze isenzo sencopho yekhabhoni kwisicwangciso esicwangcisiweyo kunye nesinyathelo-by -indlela yenyathelo.Kufuneka siphucule ukulawulwa kwexabiso lilonke kunye nobunzulu bokusetyenziswa kwamandla, sigxininise ekulawuleni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla efosili, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe sitshintshele kwinkqubo 'yolawulo olumbini' yesixa esipheleleyo kunye nobunzulu bokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni”.Inkqubo entsha yamandla ngumthwali obalulekileyo wophuhliso lwamandla aphezulu.Kwimeko yonke yophuhliso lwesizwe, ubudlelwane obuthathu “kwimeko-bume yamandla ezoqoqosho” buguqukela kwinjongo “yepateni entsha yophuhliso lwenkqubo yamandla entsha yokunyuka kwekhabhoni kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni”.Inkqubo entsha yamandla ngumthwalo obalulekileyo wokuguqula nokuphucula inkqubo yezoqoqosho yaseTshayina yanamhlanje.Kuguquko olucocekileyo lwekhabhoni ephantsi kwenkqubo yamandla, kwicala lokubonelela, ukucwangciswa komgangatho ophezulu, ulwakhiwo, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla acocekileyo kugqitywa ikakhulu ngohloboumbane;Kwicala labathengi, umbane ngowona uthwala ngokuthe ngqo ukuphucula ngokubanzi imveliso yentlalo kunye nendlela yokuphila kunye nokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezikhuselekileyo, ezoqoqosho, eziluhlaza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla okubandakanya ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabantu zobomi obungcono;Kwicala loqwalaselo, inkxaso ephambili yokunceda ukuqinisa ukwakhiwa kwemveliso yamandla, unikezelo, ukugcinwa kunye nenkqubo yokuthengisa kukuphucula ngokuqhubekayo i-ultra-high voltage kunye neegridi zegridi zamandla kuwo onke amanqanaba kunye nokuqinisekisa indawo enkulu kunye nommandla obanzi ulwabiwo olufanelekileyo. amandla kunye nemithombo yamandla.Kulwakhiwo lwenkqubo yoqoqosho yale mihla, kufuneka siyidlale ngokupheleleyo indima yenkqubo entsha yamandla njengoshishino lweziseko ezingundoqo kunye namandla okuqhuba ezoqoqosho, simisele inkqubo yokubonelela ngenkxaso kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yesiqinisekiso ebandakanya imiba engundoqo efana nale. imali kunye nerhafu, imali, ixabiso, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, umhlaba kunye neetalente, kunye nokuvuselela amandla okuvuselela zonke iintlobo zabadlali bemarike.

Siza kuzama ukukhuthaza indibaniselwano enzulu yesixokelelwano sokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha, ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso, kunye nekhonkco lobonelelo, kwaye someleze amandla eqhinga lesizwe lezenzululwazi nobuchwepheshe, nto leyo engamandla abalulekileyo okuqhuba uphuhliso lwamandla olukumgangatho ophezulu.Umgangatho ophezulu wophuhliso lwamandla luphuhliso oluhlala lubumba amandla amatsha okuqhuba kunye neenzuzo ezintsha.Ingxelo yeNkongolo yeSizwe ye-20 yeQela lamaKomanisi laseChina ibeka phambili ukuba "inzululwazi kunye neteknoloji kufuneka ibe yimpembelelo yokuqala yokuvelisa, italente ngumthombo wokuqala, kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kuqala".Ukwakha i-paradigm yezinto ezintsha zenzululwazi kunye nezobuchwepheshe kwintsimi yamandla ngumba obalulekileyo omele usonjululwe ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwamandla aphezulu.Ngokubhekiselele kwimo yenguqu, siya kufunda ngokucokisekileyo kwaye sigwebe imiba ephambili yenkqubo yesizwe yenzululwazi yezamandla kunye nethekhnoloji kunye nenkqubo enzulu kunye nemiba yendlela yokusebenza, sakhe isicwangciso sokukhuthaza ukudityaniswa okunzulu kwenzululwazi yamandla kunye nekhonkco lokuyila letekhnoloji, ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso kunye nekhonkco lokubonelela, ukunika ukudlala ngokupheleleyo kwiinzuzo zenkqubo entsha yelizwe lonke, yenza umanyano olunzulu lukarhulumente, ishishini, iyunivesiti, uphando kunye nokusetyenziswa, kunye nokuzama ukusombulula ingxaki "yemayile yokugqibela" yenguqu yesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe.Ngokubhekiselele kumxholo omtsha, ojongene "neendawo zokuminxa" ezinokubakho zetekhnoloji yamandla kunye neshishini kwixesha elizayo, kufuneka someleze uphando malunga noyilo oludityanisiweyo nolucwangcisiweyo lwendlela "yekhabhoni ezimbini" zamandla kunye namandla kunye neentlobo ezine eziphambili Inzululwazi neteknoloji entsha: isiseko, ingxamisekileyo, ijonge phambili kwaye iyaphazamisa.Ngokubhekiselele kumzimba ophambili wokusungula izinto ezintsha, akufuneki ukuba sidlale ngokupheleleyo kwindima yamashishini amakhulu aphantsi kolawulo lukarhulumente njenge "chain ende" yekhonkco loshishino kunye nomthombo wetekhnoloji yokuqala, kodwa kwakhona ikhokelele ekusekweni kobuchwephesha. Iqela leshishini lamandla langoku, elahlukileyo kunye nelenzululwazi, kwaye lenze inani elikhulu lamashishini abucala anamandla okuvelisa izinto ezintsha, amandla ophuhliso kunye nokhuphiswano loshishino lobuchwephesha, kunye nokuxhasa uphuhliso kunye nokukhula koqoqosho lwabucala ngemigaqo-nkqubo ebandakanyayo neguquguqukayo.

Uyila rhoqo impumelelo entsha kuphuhliso lwamandla aphezulu

Siza kuphumeza ngokucokisekileyo isicwangciso esitsha sokhuseleko lwamandla kwaye siqinisekise ngokungagungqiyo unikezelo lombane olukhuselekileyo noluthembekileyo.Siya kulungelelanisa uphuhliso nokhuseleko, sisoloko siqinisa ukucinga okungundoqo kunye nokugxila kwisicwangciso-qhinga, sisoloko sibeka ukhuseleko lwegridi enkulu yamandla kuqala, kwaye singenzanga nzame zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwamandla kunye nonikezelo lwamandla oluthembekileyo.Nika umdlalo opheleleyo kwindima yegridi enkulu yamandla njengeqonga lokwandisa ulwabiwo lwezibonelelo, ukulungelelanisa iinzame zothungelwano lomthombo, umthwalo kunye nokugcinwa, kunye nokuqinisekisa unikezelo lwamandla oluzinzileyo nolucwangcisiweyo.Imeko "yokudluliselwa kwamandla ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi" kuya kwenziwa, okuya kukhuthaza kakhulu uphuhliso olukhulu kunye nokuhanjiswa kwemithombo yamandla entshona nakumantla eTshayina, kwaye iphucule kakhulu isiqinisekiso sokhuseleko lwamandla esizwe.Yakha elona ziko likhulu kunye nelona liphambili lesizukulwana esitsha sokulinganisa, kunye nesikali sokulinganisa, isisombululo sokulinganisa kunye nokubeka umthamo wekhompyutha phakathi kwehlabathi eliphezulu, ukubonelela ngenkxaso eyomeleleyo yokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kweegridi zamandla amakhulu.Ngokujonga imiceli mngeni eziswa kukufikelela ngomlinganiselo omkhulu kunye nomlinganiselo ophezulu wamandla amatsha, ukukhulisa ngamandla imowudi yokusebenza kwegridi yamandla, kunye nokugcina eyona rekhodi inde yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo nezinzileyo yegridi yamandla amakhulu yehlabathi.Ukubambelela "kumdlalo wechess" wenethiwekhi yonke, uphucula rhoqo unikezelo lwamandla lwenkxaso yendawo kunye nomthamo wokuhanjiswa kwengingqi, kwaye ugqibezele ngempumelelo imisebenzi emikhulu yokukhusela amandla njengokubhiyozela iminyaka eyi-100 yokusekwa kweQela kunye neNkongolo yeSizwe yama-20. yeQela.

Thatha ngokungqongqo amathuba afanelekileyo ophuhliso lwehlabathi oluluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi kwaye ukhuthaze ngenkuthalo utshintsho lwamandla.Khupha kwaye usebenzise isicwangciso sokuqala "sekhabhoni ephindwe kabini" yamashishini asekhaya ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo entsha yamandla.Siza kuqinisa iinzame zokuthumela amandla acocekileyo kwimimandla esentshona nakumantla eTshayina, sakhe iqonga lehlabathi “elitsha lamandla elifu”, sityala imali eninzi kulwakhiwo lwezikhululo zombane ezimpontshwayo, sigxile kumashishini, kwezothutho, kwizakhiwo nakubahlali. ' phila, kwaye wenze izenzo ezikhethekileyo zokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukukhokela uluntu lonke ukuba lusebenzise amandla ngokufanelekileyo, amandla aluhlaza, kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla, kunye nokuqhuba ngokubanzi iiprojekthi ezifana nazo zonkeiindawo zombane zembonakalo, zonkeiinqanawa zombane, ukufakelwa kombane ezindleleni nakumzila kaloliwe.Okwangoku, umthamo ofakiweyo wamandla omoya, amandla elanga, amandla ombane kunye nolunye umbane ococekileyo wokuvelisa umbane kwindawo yoshishino ye-State Grid Corporation yaseTshayina ikwinqanaba lokuqala kwihlabathi.

Siya kwakha ngokubanzi umthombo wobugcisa bokuqala kwaye sikhuthaze ukufezekiswa kokuzithemba kwizinga eliphezulu lezenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe.Ngalo lonke ixesha ubeke izinto ezintsha zenzululwazi kunye nezobuchwepheshe kwindawo ebalaseleyo, qhubeka nokwandisa utyalo-mali kuphando kunye nophuhliso kunye neenzame zenzululwazi kunye nezobuchwepheshe, ugxininise ekuqeqesheni iitalente eziphezulu, kwaye uvule umjelo ukusuka kwiitalente ezomeleleyo, isayensi eyomeleleyo kunye neteknoloji ukuya kushishino oluqinileyo.Phuhlisa ngokusebenzayo itekhnoloji yothumelo oluphambili, ngokulandelelanayo woyise ubuchwephesha obungundoqo obufana nombane ophezulu kakhulu, uthumelo lweDC oluguquguqukayo kunye noqhagamshelo lwegridi yamandla amatsha, kwaye ufikelele kwinqanaba eliphambili lamazwe ngamazwe.Yakha i-ultra-high voltage AC, DC, ukuphakama okuphezulu, isiseko sovavanyo lwee-mechanics zenqaba.Gxininisa umsebenzi wamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza kunye nemigangatho, kwaye wenze zonke iinzame zokusebenzela amandla ezizwe ngezizwe kunye nokuveliswa kweteknoloji yamandla.Kwiminyaka eli-10 edlulileyo, siye sathatha inxaxheba kuqulunqo lwemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe kwaye singabanini benani lamalungelo awodwa abenzi bamazwe ngamazwe, sibekwe kwindawo yokuqala phakathi koontanga bamazwe ngamazwe.Sazisa imbono yokukhawulezisa uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu weetalente, sasungula inkqubo yezifundo zeChinese Academy ofIiNzululwazi zoMbanekunye nenkqubo yengcali eyintloko ye-State Grid, iqhubekile nokwandisa uqeqesho lweetalente eziphezulu, kwaye idale italente entsha ye-highland eneempawu ze-State Grid.Qalisa ukusekwa komanyano lweteknoloji entsha yetekhnoloji yenkqubo yamandla, ukuqokelela amandla aphezulu ophando lwezenzululwazi, kunye nokukhuthaza ukudityaniswa kwemveliso, ukufundisa, uphando kunye nokusetyenziswa.Inani lezicelo zelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza kunye nobunini obuqokelelweyo bubekwe kwindawo yokuqala phakathi kwamashishini angundoqo iminyaka eli-11 ilandelelana.Inani leempumelelo eziphambili zehlabathi ezinamalungelo azimeleyo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda ziye zaphunyezwa, kwaye indlela entsha ezimeleyo kumandla kunye nobuchwepheshe bamandla kunye neempawu zaseTshayina zenziwe.